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Brewer Spruce

Picea breweriana

Brewer Spruce

Quick Facts

Deciduous or Evergreen?

Evergreen

Avg Height'

Avg Diameter"

60

24

Rarity

Family

Pinaceae

Growing Zone

In Arboretum?

6A - 8B

Yes

Help

What's this?

This Pacific Northwest native is immediately distinguishable from others by its unique shape. Sometimes called the “weeping spruce”, this tree’s foliage has the appearance of dripping off the branches. Each set of needles hangs down at a 90 degree angle, pointing toward the ground. This is uncommon for trees in the pine family, which usually grow sturdy, woody stems that point needles outward. This tree is evergreen, meaning it keeps foliage year round. This species is identifiable for its interesting shape and can be commonly found at high elevation.

Image by J. Malone, Wiki Creative Commons

Foliage

The needle-like foliage of the Brewer Spruce is not sharp, but rather soft to the touch. It is dark green in color, and remains the same year round.

Seeds or Cones

The cones of this species are long and rounded, with smooth edges. These cones are larger than others in the same family, such as the Engelmann Spruce (see Engelmann Spruce page for further reference).

All illustrations by A.S. Longman

Did you know?

Brewer Spruce is immensely susceptible to wildfire as a result of its thin flaking bark, which comes off in scales.

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Information last fact checked by UW Botanic Garden in Spring 2024

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