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Tanbark Oak

Notholithocarpus densiflorus

Tanbark Oak

Quick Facts

Deciduous or Evergreen?

Deciduous

Avg Height'

Avg Diameter"

30

50

Rarity

Family

Fagaceae

Growing Zone

In Arboretum?

7

Yes

Help

What's this?

This tree is commonly found in coastal areas, such as southern California. Although related to the oak, this tree is specified as a tanoak, as it is not a true oak. The tops of these tree’s acorns are fuzzy, spiked growths that look similar to a small flower placed atop an acorn. This is in direct contrast to most true oak acorns, which have a hard, brittle stem and cap that can be popped off with force. These acorns are the best identifying feature of this plant.

Foliage

These leaves are toothy, long, and green for the warm months before dropping in the fall

Seeds or Cones

Acorns off the Tanbark Oak take 18 months to reach maturity, forming a hardy, woody shell, more brittle than a conventional oak acorn.

All illustrations by A.S. Longman

Did you know?

This oak easily succumbs to external damage, which opens wounds for fungal growth. This is similar to a person getting a cut and having it become infected.

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Information last fact checked by UW Botanic Garden in Spring 2024

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